Introduction

Iceland is home to countless natural wonders, with its dramatic landscapes, volcanic activity, glaciers, and waterfalls forming the backbone of its allure. Among the many waterfalls that dot the country, few can match the splendor of Seljalandsfoss Waterfall. This majestic waterfall, located on Iceland's South Coast, is one of the country's most iconic landmarks, drawing visitors from all over the world. What sets Seljalandsfoss apart from other waterfalls is the rare opportunity it offers to walk behind the cascading water, providing an immersive experience that is both breathtaking and memorable.

Seljalandsfoss drops from a height of 65 meters (213 feet), fed by the Seljalands River, which originates from the powerful Eyjafjallajökull glacier. With its dramatic plunge and easy accessibility from the Ring Road, Seljalandsfoss is a must-see destination for any traveler to Iceland. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the natural history, cultural significance, and practical aspects of visiting Seljalandsfoss, along with tips to make your experience as enriching as possible.

The Formation and Geology of Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is a product of Iceland’s dynamic geology, shaped by glacial and volcanic forces. The waterfall is part of the Seljalands River, which originates from the melting waters of the Eyjafjallajökull glacier. This glacier, which gained worldwide attention due to its eruption in 2010, feeds several rivers and waterfalls, including Seljalandsfoss.

The cliff from which Seljalandsfoss tumbles was once the coastline of Iceland, around 10,000 years ago, during the last Ice Age. Over time, the ocean receded, leaving behind ancient sea cliffs. These cliffs, carved out by the erosive forces of the sea and the river, formed the backdrop for the waterfall that visitors marvel at today.

The landscape around Seljalandsfoss is dominated by volcanic activity, with the nearby Eyjafjallajökull volcano still considered active. The interplay between glaciers and volcanic forces gives the region a unique geological character, with steep cliffs, fertile farmlands, and cascading waterfalls creating an otherworldly environment.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Seljalandsfoss holds a special place in Icelandic culture and history. While it is primarily known for its stunning beauty, the area surrounding Seljalandsfoss has been inhabited for centuries, with local folklore and legends adding depth to the waterfall's allure.

One legend claims that elves, or "huldufólk" (hidden people), dwell behind the waterfall. According to Icelandic folklore, these supernatural beings live in the mountains, rocks, and waterfalls of the country, and it is said that they protect their homes fiercely. Although these stories remain in the realm of myth, they reflect the deep connection between Icelanders and their natural environment. Waterfalls like Seljalandsfoss are seen not just as scenic attractions but as living entities with their own spirits and personalities.

In addition to its folkloric significance, Seljalandsfoss is an essential part of Iceland’s tourism industry. Over the years, the waterfall has featured in numerous films, TV shows, and music videos, helping to promote Iceland as a premier travel destination. One notable appearance was in Justin Bieber's music video for his song “I'll Show You,” where the singer explores various Icelandic landscapes, including Seljalandsfoss.

How to Visit Seljalandsfoss: Practical Information

Location and Directions

Seljalandsfoss is situated along Iceland’s famed Ring Road (Route 1), about 120 kilometers (75 miles) southeast of Reykjavik. The drive from the capital takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, making it an ideal day trip for those exploring the South Coast. The waterfall is easily accessible by car, and the turnoff for Seljalandsfoss is well-marked. As you approach the site, the waterfall comes into view from a distance, offering a tantalizing preview of what’s to come.

Once you arrive, parking is available for a small fee, and from the parking lot, it’s just a short walk to the waterfall. The area is well-maintained, with restrooms and other basic facilities available to visitors.

Walking Behind the Waterfall

The most unique aspect of Seljalandsfoss is the ability to walk behind the waterfall, offering a rare 360-degree view of the cascading water. A path leads visitors around the base of the waterfall, and those feeling adventurous can continue behind the curtain of water. The experience of standing behind the waterfall and looking out through the falling water is unforgettable and offers fantastic photo opportunities.

However, walking behind Seljalandsfoss can be slippery, especially after rain or during the winter months. Visitors are advised to wear sturdy, waterproof shoes with good grip, as the trail can become wet and muddy from the constant mist generated by the waterfall. Additionally, be prepared to get wet, as the mist will inevitably dampen your clothes and camera equipment.

Best Times to Visit

• Summer (June to August): The most popular time to visit, as the weather is mild, and the days are long due to the midnight sun. This allows visitors to explore Seljalandsfoss at any time of day, with beautiful golden light in the late evening. The trail behind the waterfall is usually fully accessible during summer, and the surrounding landscape is lush and green.
• Winter (November to February): A different kind of magic comes in winter. The waterfall may partially freeze, and the surrounding cliffs and fields are often blanketed in snow, creating a winter wonderland. Although the path behind the waterfall is typically closed during this time for safety reasons, winter visitors may have the opportunity to witness the Northern Lights dancing above the waterfall.
• Spring (April to May) and Autumn (September to October): Quieter times to visit, with fewer tourists and milder weather conditions. The landscape is especially vibrant in the spring, with wildflowers blooming and the waterfall flowing at its fullest as the glaciers melt.

Photography Tips for Seljalandsfoss

Seljalandsfoss is one of the most photographed waterfalls in Iceland, and for good reason. The combination of its height, accessibility, and unique ability to walk behind the waterfall offers endless opportunities for stunning shots.

• Golden Hour: The best time for photography is during the golden hour, either at sunrise or sunset. In the summer months, the sun sets late in the evening, casting a warm glow on the waterfall, creating a striking contrast with the surrounding cliffs and sky. If you're visiting in the winter, consider coming early in the morning or staying late to capture the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights above the waterfall.
• Behind the Waterfall: One of the most unique shots you can capture is from behind the waterfall, looking out through the cascading water. This perspective is rare and gives photographers the chance to create truly unique images. Be sure to protect your camera from the mist with a waterproof cover or plastic bag.
• Long Exposure: A long exposure shot can create a silky effect, blurring the motion of the water to emphasize the power and grace of Seljalandsfoss. Use a tripod and a neutral density (ND) filter to achieve this effect, especially during the bright summer months when light levels are high.
• Framing with Flowers: In the spring and summer, wildflowers bloom around the base of Seljalandsfoss, offering a beautiful foreground for your photos. Using these flowers to frame your shots can add depth and color to your images, enhancing the overall composition.

Nearby Attractions: More to Explore

1. Gljúfrabúi Waterfall

Just a few hundred meters from Seljalandsfoss is Gljúfrabúi, a lesser-known but equally stunning waterfall. Tucked away behind a narrow canyon, Gljúfrabúi is often overlooked by tourists, making it a quieter and more intimate experience. To reach the waterfall, you'll need to wade through a shallow stream and enter the mossy canyon, where the waterfall is partially hidden by the cliffs. The secluded nature of Gljúfrabúi makes it feel like a secret treasure, adding a sense of adventure to your visit.

2. Skógafoss Waterfall

Another iconic waterfall along the South Coast is Skógafoss, located about 30 kilometers (19 miles) east of Seljalandsfoss. Skógafoss is one of the largest waterfalls in Iceland, standing at 60 meters (197 feet) tall and 25 meters (82 feet) wide. The sheer power of Skógafoss is awe-inspiring, and visitors can get up close to the base of the waterfall or climb a staircase to the top for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

3. Sólheimasandur Plane Wreck

For those seeking a bit of adventure, the Sólheimasandur Plane Wreck is a popular destination just a short drive from Seljalandsfoss. The wreckage of a U.S. Navy DC-3 plane, which crash-landed on the black sand beach in 1973, has become an iconic spot for photographers and explorers. While the walk to the wreck can take around 45 minutes each way, the sight of the abandoned plane against the stark black sands and dramatic skies is worth the effort.

4. Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach

A little further along the South Coast, you’ll find Reynisfjara, one of Iceland’s most famous black sand beaches. The beach is known for its striking basalt columns, towering sea stacks, and powerful waves, creating a dramatic and eerie landscape. The beach is also home to puffins, which nest in the cliffs during the summer months.